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When we think of life-threatening infections, we usually consider bacteria or viruses. However, lurking in warm freshwater bodies is a far deadlier yet lesser-known microorganism—Naegleria fowleri, often referred to as the "brain-eating amoeba." This microscopic organism thrives in warm, stagnant water and, if it enters the body through the nose, can cause a severe and almost always fatal brain infection called Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM). In this blog, we will explore: What is Naegleria fowleri? How does it affect the brain? Confirmed cases in India and affected states Precautions to prevent infection What is Naegleria fowleri? Naegleria fowleri is a single-celled amoeba found in warm freshwater such as: Ponds, lakes, and rivers Hot springs Poorly maintained swimming pools Untreated water storage tanks It thrives at temperatures above 25°C and can survive up to 46°C, making it a potential risk in tropical and subtropical regions, including Indi...

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